![]() The elder futhark, futhorc and younger futhark all existed at the same time until they were replaced by the latin alphabet as most of Europe became Christianized from the 10th to the 12 centuries. The elder futhark continued in use particularly in Scandinavia, but was eventually replaced by the simplified Younger Futhark, with only 16 runes instead of 24, and simpler line structure. As Saxons invaded the British Isles the Futhorc became the main written language in much of Europe. ![]() In addition, the futhorc was better suited to writing on parchment, as it made use of straight lines and easy-to-write letters. The extra letters in the futhorc were used to represent sounds that did not exist in Old English, such as th and ng. ![]() The elder futhark consists of 24 letters, while the futhorc has 26. The elder futhark developed alongside another, younger runic alphabet used by the Saxons in the 5th century, the Futhorc alphabet. Today, the elder futhark is still used by some people for a variety of purposes, including writing inscriptions, creating artwork, and casting spells. The elder futhark fell out of use around the 8th century AD, but it was later reintroduced and adapted by various groups, including the Vikings. The elder futhark was used primarily for writing inscriptions on stone and wood, but it was also sometimes used for magical or divinatory purposes. The elder futhark consists of 24 runes, which represent the sound values of the Proto-Germanic languages that were spoken at the time. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the European runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century AD. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The UI of the chosen software needs to be intuitive and convenient to navigate, especially if you’re a beginner. They’re also likelier to offer superior customer support should you suffer from any technical difficulties. Bigger communities tend to provide a larger number of plugins, tutorials, and assets for you to take advantage of. Evaluate the scale and liveliness of the software’s community. When picking the best free animation software for PC, pay attention to the inclusion of such features as onion skinning, frame-by-frame editing, pressure-sensitive pencil support, texture brushes, and Bone Deformation. This 3D animation software also offers a selection of royalty-free audio clips, meaning you don’t have to stress over potential copyright violations.įeature set. The biggest distinguishing feature of this platform is its library of thousands of stock footage videos that you can use to diversify your project. Additionally, Animaker lets you pick from 6 distinct video styles, making it easier to ensure your project has the look and feel you need. Whether you need to produce an explainer video, an animated wedding invitation, or an engaging CV, you’re bound to find a suitable template here. ![]() The drag-and-drop controls make it easy for you to adjust and enhance assets, characters, and backgrounds in real-time.Īnother notable inclusion in this free animation software is the large library of templates and pre-animated assets. It allows you to produce animated clips with zero relevant experience. Verdict: Arguably, the most appealing aspect of this solution is its intuitive UI which shouldn’t pose any difficulties even to complete beginners. Synfig Studio has also earned its place among the best free animation software because of its library of filters and effects that can be added to your animations, helping you achieve various effects like blur or distortions. Moreover, Synfig Studio’s soft shading technology ensures your creations look as visually appealing as possible. Akin to most Synfig Studio alternatives, this solution also features a bone system, which is irreplaceable when it comes to animating characters and designing realistic skeleton rigs. In regards to functionality, this option provides a basic drawing toolset that comes with shapes, a Bezier pen, rectangle and ellipse tools, a paint bucket, and other essential inclusions. As such, even a complete beginner shouldn’t have any trouble learning this software. It’s known for its expansive support network and tutorial collection. Verdict: Synfig Studio is an open-source solution that is available for free on PC and can be used for producing professional-quality 2D animations. ![]() ![]() ![]() Babesia species that cause severe disease in naïve cattle are a potential threat to Babesia-free or non-endemic areas of the world that have competent tick vectors, including the United States. Babesia bovis is generally more pathogenic than other bovine Babesia species, with infection characterized by high fever, ataxia, anorexia, circulatory shock, and occasionally central nervous system signs due to sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in cerebral capillaries. bigemina in various countries is closely associated with the presence of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus, which is the main vector of Babesia transmission to cattle and related species. bigemina are widely distributed and of major importance in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. bovis-endemic herds may be pivotal in preventing the spread of this disease to non-endemic herds.īovine babesiosis, caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia (order Piroplasmida, phylum Apicomplexa), is an economically important tick-borne disease of cattle, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. It is posited that use of this assay in countries that have B. These results demonstrate excellent diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the novel SBP4 MI-ELISA for cattle with acute and long-term carrier infections. Furthermore, initial antibody detection by RAP-1 cELISA in low-dose infected animals was delayed approximately nine and a half days compared to the SBP4 MI-ELISA. ![]() However, the RAP-1 cELISA did not reliably detect antibody after eight months post-inoculation despite the fact that parasitemia was occasionally detectable by PCR. bovis strains, the SBP4 MI-ELISA remained antibody positive for 11 months or more after initial detection at 10 to 13 days post-inoculation. In cattle infected with low and high doses of three B. The diagnostic sensitivity of the SBP4 MI-ELISA was 98.7% using the IFA-positive sera collected from several areas of Mexico, in contrast to that of the RAP-1 cELISA at 60% using these same sera. The diagnostic specificity of the SBP4 MI-ELISA using IFA-negative sera collected from Texas was 100%, significantly higher than the cELISA (90.4%) based on an epitope in the rhoptry-associated protein-1 (RAP-1 cELISA). bovis positive and negative sera tested in the reference immunofluorescence assay (IFA). The format variables for SBP4 MI-ELISA were optimized and the cutoff for positive and negative interpretation was determined based on receiver operating characteristic curve analysis using B. Sera were also evaluated from cattle infected experimentally with various doses and strains during acute and persistent infection with parasitemia defined by nested PCR. This SBP4 MI-ELISA was evaluated for sensitivity and specificity against field sera from regions with endemic and non-endemic B. bovis to detect antibody against diverse strains through all infection stages in cattle. MethodsĪ modified indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MI-ELISA) was developed using the spherical body protein-4 (SBP4) of B. bovis is considered a persistent infection, developing a reliable, high-throughput assay that detects antibody during all stages of the infection could be pivotal for establishing better control protocols. Cattle persistently infected with Babesia bovis are reservoirs for intra- and inter-herd transmission. ![]() ![]() ![]() One benefit for gamers is that this resource pack is designed to work with the standard 16x Minecraft version in order to provide the best game performance across many systems. The X-Ray Ultimate resource pack is a great option for true beginners, but will prove not so useful when playing through for the 10th time. This is the best gameplay assistance resource pack available, but takes away most of the exploratory fun in Minecraft. If you are trying to find out effective mining strategies and get a feeling for where to find some of the most precious blocks in Minecraft, this is the resource pack for your needs. Many players find that this is a useful tool when first starting out with Minecraft since it provides a quick and understandable way of mining. ![]() When on the hunt for mineral blocks and ore, the x-ray vision will take you to the path of least resistance and help you find exactly what you need. Be aware that there are no other visual adjustments that will be made to the game, making this nearly identical visually to Vanilla Minecraft. This x-ray texture pack can be used to locate valuable resources such as diamonds, gold, and other rare materials that are normally difficult to find. ![]() Other than the X-Ray vision that you get that takes you to the good stuff down in the mines, there are no other significant changes to the game. Many others focus on beautifying or stylizing Minecraft, the X-Ray resource pack helps you play the game more efficiently. Unlike many other resource packs, this particular pack is designed to provide a gameplay advantage. The X-Ray Resource pack makes it very clear for you to find what you need in a matter of seconds. No more looking for those sweet, sweet diamonds for hours. The major benefit of this resource pack is to help you get immediate access to the best mining materials. With the new X-Ray Ultimate resource pack, you can get straight to the good stuff when down in the mines. Some people might just need a bit of a boost when playing Minecraft. ![]() ![]() In order to find or redeem your game key on Epic, you need to sign in to the account and download your Epic Games Launcher. Then seek the name of the game publisher, expanding the game, and find the serial key. Follow the path to locate key information: Press Windows + R shortcut to open Run box. If you can not find what you need from Qiling Key Finder, here is another way you can go through - Registry Editor. Qiling Key Finder will show all keys of installed software. View Applications Registry Keys on the right panel. Click "Application" tab under "Registry Key". Click the Scan button and all your software keys will be listed on the next window, clicking the copy button and paste it to the safe location.įree download game product key extractor: After downloading this software, the clear interface helps you to locate the "Product Key"section easily. A game enthusiast who wants to recover game keys because they lost a CD box with activation information.Ī product key finder, Qiling Key Finder, has a user-praised function to find and extractor your software key in one click. Second, if you install games from CD, your key number will be retained on the package. Two common ways to find the serial numbers: First, if you bought games from an online store, the product key of games can be easily found from an order email or online service. Most games will ask for a product key when you are going to play it. Bonus Tips: How to Transfer/Move Epic Games to Another PC/Drive.How to Find CD Key via Qiling Key Finder.For individuals who have not recover the game key, read on the "find the key"part.For users who already got the key, navigate to the "redeem"part.You can not share keys with other people. ![]() To crack down on pirated games, the game publishers often post product keys for users to activate. How to find a game key on Epic games? How to redeem games key on Epic games launcher or online store? In this article, you can get two ways to get game keys back and two ways to redeem keys. How to Find/Redeem Game Key on Epic Games (Complete Guide) ![]() ![]() ![]() Whether you’re a seasoned audiobook lover or new to the world of audio literature, there’s something magical about immersing yourself in a well-narrated tale. From fiction to non-fiction, memoirs to fantasy, there’s a vast selection of audiobooks available to suit every taste and interest.īy embracing the joy of audiobooks, you can indulge in captivating stories, expand your knowledge, and make reading a part of your everyday life. By listening to books during activities that don’t require full attention, such as commuting or exercising, you can maximize productivity and make progress on your reading list.ĭiverse storytelling: Audiobooks allow you to explore a variety of genres and authors. Increased productivity: Audiobooks enable individuals to make effective use of their time. They offer a soothing experience that can help alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of calm. Stress reduction: Audiobooks provide a means of relaxation and escape from daily stresses. This exposure can help improve vocabulary and language proficiency. By following along with the narrator, listeners develop a deeper understanding of the story and its nuances.Įxpanded vocabulary: Regular exposure to audiobooks exposes listeners to a broader range of words and phrases. Improved comprehension: Audiobooks enhance listening skills and comprehension abilities. Listening to audiobooks offers a range of benefits that contribute to both personal and intellectual growth: They add depth and emotion to the characters, making the listening experience engaging and immersive. They cater to individuals with visual impairments, learning disabilities, or those who simply prefer listening over reading.Įnhanced storytelling: Skilled narrators bring stories to life with their expressive voices, accents, and intonations. This allows you to make the most of your time by combining tasks like exercising, cooking, or even relaxing with a good story.Īccessibility: Audiobooks have made literature more accessible to a wider audience. Multitasking: With audiobooks, you can engage in other activities while listening. Whether you’re commuting, exercising, or doing household chores, you can immerse yourself in a captivating story without having to hold a physical book. Here are a few reasons why they have become a favorite choice for many:Ĭonvenience: Audiobooks provide a convenient way to enjoy books while on the go. Why Audiobooks are PopularĪudiobooks have revolutionized the way people consume literature. Understanding why audiobooks have become so popular and the benefits they offer can help us appreciate the joy they bring. Whether being thrown from a moving car during an attempted kidnapping or simply trying to survive the life-and-death pitfalls of dating in high school, Trevor illuminates his world with an incisive wit and an unflinching honesty.Audiobooks have gained immense popularity in recent years, captivating the hearts and minds of book lovers worldwide. ![]() The eighteen personal essays collected here are by turns hilarious, dramatic and deeply affecting. It is also the story of his relationship with his fearless, rebellious and fervently religious mother – his teammate, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty, violence and abuse that would ultimately threaten her own life. Trevor was born to a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother at a time when such a union was punishable by five years in prison.īorn a Crime is the story of a mischievous young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. Trevor Noah's path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show in New York and beyond began with a criminal act: his birth. ![]() It stands as an archetypal rite-of-passage and coming-to-maturity tale, with unflinching and vivid accounts of home and school life in township and city, domestic violence, enterprising young men in Alex scrabbling to make the barest of livings. this is a moving, intimate story of growing up in South Africa from 1984. His comedy is so universal that it has the power to transcend borders.' – BILL GATES ![]() ![]() You can easily design your own font, ligatures, and adjust kerning and tracking.ĭesigning your own font is a great way to add a custom touch to your design project. Glyphr is a web-based font design tool that touts itself as being free and easy to use for font design enthusiasts. TTFEdit is available for Mac, Windows, and Linux and is free to download. ![]() The tool has a neat gallery where you can find other fonts created with the app, or you can immediately dive into the editor and start creating your font.Ī TrueType font editor, this tool lets you edit and modify existing TTF fonts or create new ones from templates. This tool lets you create your own pixel fonts, which are reminiscent of old video games. Love pixel-style fonts? Then check out Pentacom’s BitFont Maker. You can then install the font on your computers and also on your iPad & iPhone. It’s an iPad app that lets you design your “handmade” typeface in less than 5 minutes using just your fingers. If you rely on your iPad as your primary design tool, iFontMaker will come in handy. It’s available for Mac, Windows, and Linux. The tool has detailed documentation and allows you to create fonts by drawing on a grid or importing images from other programs. When you’re done, FontStruct then generates TrueType fonts, ready to download and use in any application.īirdFont is another free tool for designing your own fonts, and it has advanced features that will satisfy even hard-core font designers. This tool lets you easily create your own fonts by using geometric shapes. Special features include the ability to fine-tune spacing, and kerning Fontographer is available for Windows and Mac systems.įontStruct is a free online tool for designing your own fonts. You can modify and design Type 1, TrueType, OpenType, Type 3 fonts. You can create and edit high-quality TrueType and OpenType fonts, as well as convert, scanned vector graphics into glyphs.įontographer lets you create new fonts from scratch or customize the existing ones. It has an advanced set of features that make it suitable for professional font designers and an easy-to-use interface that’s beginner-friendly. With this program, you can create and edit PostScript, TrueType, OpenType, SVG, and bitmap fonts, as well as convert fonts from one format to another.įontCreator is a Windows-only font editor. It works on both Mac and Windows and supports all major font outline formats.įontForge is an open-source application that can be used on Mac, Windows, and Linux computers. The first tool on the list, FontLab Studio, is a premium font creation software aimed at professionals that want to create and edit their own typefaces. So, whether you’re a designer, artist, or just someone interested in creating a custom font, take a look at these font design tools and get started on your font design journey today! You’ll be able to experiment with different styles, characters, and layouts until you achieve the desired result. ![]() ![]() With these font design tools, you can create a unique font that perfectly suits your project or personal preferences. These tools range from beginner-friendly software to advanced tools used by professional type designers. In this collection, we’ve compiled the best font design tools that will help you in creating a custom font. Thankfully, several tools are available to help you create your own custom font. Or perhaps you’re interested in exploring font design as a fun side project. If you find yourself in this situation, you might be wondering if there are any tools available that can help create your own font. While there are plenty of high-quality fonts available online, both free and paid, there are occasions where a unique font is required. ![]() Fonts play a crucial role in any design project, but there are times when using a custom font is necessary to make the design stand out. ![]() ![]() ![]() This information asymmetry can lead to biased judgments and attributions. People have more direct access to their thoughts, emotions, and situational factors compared to the limited information available when observing others. However, when it comes to understanding why others behave the way they do, people often pay more attention to what they can directly see and observe about those individuals. In everyday situations, individuals tend to focus more on their thoughts, feelings, and the circumstances surrounding them when considering the reasons behind their actions. Available from: the actor-observer bias include: Some causes of 4 The Influence of Actor Observer Bias on Attributions of Other Drivers. Actor-Observer Bias Examples The Role of Actor and Observer Causes of the Actor-Observer Bias more likely than men to use these external attributions. Gender and orientation stereotypes bias source-monitoring attributions. Research indicates that women are 3 Marsh, R. However, as observers, they often attribute others’ behavior to personal traits like laziness or lack of responsibility. ![]() Available from:, they tend to attribute their behavior to external factors, such as traffic congestion or unexpected circumstances, as the actor. The Actor–Observer Bias and Moral Intuitions: Adding Fuel to Sinnott-Armstrong’s Fire. On the other hand, when individuals are the “observer” and interpret the behavior of others, they tend to attribute their actions to internal characteristics or dispositional factors, such as personality traits or inherent qualities.įor example, when individuals are running late 2 Nadelhoffer, T., & Feltz, A. When individuals are the “actor” in a situation, they tend to focus on the situational context that influenced their behavior, leading them to attribute their actions to external factors such as circumstances, pressure, or other people’s influence. Available from: observed in social interactions and perceptions. The actor-observer bias is a common bias 1 Koenig, A. ![]() ![]() Helpful operators will recommend the most convenient route and departure time, quote the one-way fare, and advise you of any necessary transfers along the way. To get going, use your GoPass app or call DART Customer Information at 21 with your origin, destination and desired time of travel. Enjoy the best in bus servicesĭART operates local and express bus routes serving Addison, Carrollton, Cockrell Hill, Dallas, Farmers Branch, Garland, Glenn Heights, Highland Park, Irving, Richardson, Rowlett, Plano and University Park. You also can adventure beyond the DART Service Area – a GoPass regional ticket is good on the Trinity Railway Express (TRE) to Fort Worth, Trinity Metro in Fort Worth, and the Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA) system, which includes the A-train between DART’s Green Line and downtown Denton.ĭownload the GoPass app from the App Store or the Google Play store. The app also features a trip planner to help you get to your destination, and even offers a section highlighting local events accessible by transit. You can purchase DART passes on the app, and learn when the next bus or train will arrive or leave from any station. ![]() Whether you are traveling by rail, bus or both, you’ve got a great travel tool literally at your fingertips. Not without your GoPass ®ĭART’s GoPass app makes discovering everything DARTable a breeze. From hidden gems in every neighborhood to the trendiest spots in town, every trip can be a new adventure. From arts and culture, to sports, recreation, dining, and special events, DART can get you to more places than you can imagine. With DART you can easily explore North Texas and go someplace you’ve never been. Our extensive network of DART Light Rail, Trinity Railway Express commuter rail, bus routes and paratransit services moves more than 220,000 passengers per day across our 700-square-mile service area. The map is part of a wider project, to provide a Dublin public transport portal providing information about all types of public transport in the capital.DART is far more than just “the thing you ride.” It is your “trusted guide” to discovering all that North Texas has to offer.ĭallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) gets you around Dallas, Texas, and 12 surrounding cities with modern public transit services and customer facilities tailored to make your trip fast, comfortable and economical. You can download the rail map as a PDF here. Additionally, the map provides clear information regarding which stations provide bike and car parking - again, something which is not really present on existing maps.Īnd finally, the map also includes key airport bus stops - this helps visitors to Dublin to switch easily from airport buses onto other modes of transport in the capital. ![]() The new map gives at-a-glance information regarding the suitability of stations for wheelchair users (and other individuals with a mobility impairment). The idea is that instead of having to refer to a Luas map, a Dart map, a Commuter rail map and a Dublin airport bus map…you can just look at one document!Ī key aim was to include wheelchair accessibility information on the new map - the existing maps are poor in this regard. The result: a map that shows all rail lines in one place in an easy-to-understand format that wouldn’t be out of place in a major European capital. With this in mind, Chris Singleton enlisted experienced graphic designer Richard Hart to help him create a new, high-quality rail map for Dublin. This contrasts starkly with the abundance of lovingly-designed network maps at stations in London, Paris or Berlin so a key aim of putting this website together was to make sure it provided a map of Dublin’s rail network which was of a similar standard to the maps found in these European capitals. ![]() Although route maps for individual services exist, it’s difficult to find a comprehensive, high-quality map of all the rail routes in Dublin. About our Dublin rail map (and putting DART, Luas, Commuter and Airport bus services all in one place!)Īlthough there has been something of a rail revival in Dublin in recent years, with a significant expansion of Dublin’s tram network and the the re-opening of commuter rail lines in Dublin, graphic design has failed to keep up! Go to any rail station or tram stop in Dublin and you’ll be struck by the lack of maps highlighting how all the various rail lines integrate with each other. ![]() ![]() ![]() Add or remove paths based on your particular font requirements. Here is an example of the section that must be added to /etc/X11/nf. ![]() This can also be set globally in /etc/X11/nf or /etc/X11/. If that is the case with your font, this step is not necessary. Note: Many packages will automatically configure Xorg to use the font upon installation. # xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/misc # Inform the X server of new directories fi done & xset fp rehashĪt times the X server may fail to load the fonts directory and you will need to rescan all the fonts.dir files: $ for dir in * do if then cd "$dir" xset +fp "$PWD" mkfontscale mkfontdir cd. Or if fonts were installed in a different sub-folders under the e.g. $ for dir in /font/dir1/ /font/dir2/ do xset +fp $dir done & xset fp rehash Or to include more than one folder with one command: GTK 1.x applications, and xfontsel) the index will need to be created in the font directory: With older applications that do not support fontconfig (e.g. See #Older applications for more detail.įinally, update the fontconfig cache (usually unnecessary as software using the fontconfig library does this): This entry is located in the Files section of your Xorg configuration file (e.g. at least chmod 444 for files, and 555 for directories.įor the Xserver to load fonts directly (as opposed to the use of a font server), the directory for your newly added font must be added with a FontPath entry. The font files need to have sufficient read permissions for all users, i.e. Fontconfig will search its default paths recursively, ensuring nested files get picked up. For clarity, it is good to keep each font in its own directory. The creation of a subdirectory structure is up to the user, and varies among Linux distributions. /usr/share/fonts/ is under the purview of the package manager, and should not be modified manually.You may need to create the directory first: mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts.For system-wide (all users) installation, place your fonts under /usr/local/share/fonts/.In the past ~/.fonts/ was used, but is now deprecated.In many cases this suffices, unless you run graphical applications as other users.For a single user, install fonts to ~/.local/share/fonts/.This gives pacman the ability to remove or update them at a later time.Īlternatively, fonts can be installed manually: The recommended way of adding fonts that are not in the repositories of your system is described in #Creating a package. The formatting is described in FcPatternFormat(3). The family name of a font file can be acquired with the use of fc-query for example: fc-query -f '%\n' /path/to/file. The packages to install fonts are particularly similar see Font packaging guidelines. These can also be shared with the community in the AUR. You should give pacman the ability to manage your fonts, which is done by creating an Arch package. There are various methods for installing fonts.įonts and font collections in the enabled repositories can be installed using pacman.Īvailable fonts may be found by querying packages (e.g. The SVG format also has its own font description method. Modern versions can also use TrueType and OpenType fonts.įontForge ( fontforge), a font editing application, can store fonts in its native text-based format, sfd, spline font database. Some file extensions used for fonts from these two programs are *pk, *gf, mf and vf. The typesetting application TeX and its companion font software, Metafont, traditionally renders characters using its own methods. OpenType by Microsoft, built on TrueType (file extensions: otf, ttf)įor most purposes, the technical differences between TrueType and OpenType can be ignored.TrueType by Apple and Microsoft (file extension: ttf).PostScript fonts by Adobe – has various formats, e.g: Printer Font ASCII (PFA) and Printer Font Binary (PFB).See #Bitmap for the available bitmap fonts. PC Screen Font (PSF) used by the Kernel for console fonts, not supported by Xorg (for Unicode PSF files the extension is psfu).Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) by Adobe.Outline or vector fonts Use Bézier curves, drawing instructions and mathematical formulae to describe each glyph, which make the character outlines scalable to any size. Most computer fonts used today are in either bitmap or outline data formats.īitmap fonts Consist of a matrix of dots or pixels representing the image of each glyph in each face and size. Note that certain font licenses may impose some legal limitations. A computer font specifically designed for the computer screen, and not for printing, is a screen font." A computer font is designed and created using a font editor. From Wikipedia:Computer font: "A computer font is implemented as a digital data file containing a set of graphically related glyphs. ![]() |
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